Fabio Luciani

Dr

Director of Immunogenomics and Functional Genomics Research Strategy

BSc (Advanced) USYD, MPharm (Clinical) USYD, MBBS ANU, FRACP (Medical Oncologist), PhD USYD, MPHysics University of Bologna, PHD Theoretical Biology - Humbold University (Germany, Berlin)

fabio.luciani@wimr.org.au

Collaborative Immunogenics and AI Group

Fabio Luciani

Biography

Professor Fabio Luciani is Director of Immunogenomics and Functional Genomics Research Strategy at the Westmead Institute for Medical Research and Professor at UNSW Sydney. Trained in physics and theoretical biology, he is an internationally recognised leader in systems immunology and single-cell genomics. 

He has over 19 years of research experience and has authored more than 165 publications, with an H-index of 49 and over 8,500 citations. He has secured more than $35 million in research funding from national and international agencies, including NHMRC, NIH, and JDRF, and has delivered over 50 invited presentations worldwide. 

Professor Luciani pioneered the application of single-cell genomics in Australia and led the development of widely used computational tools for immune receptor analysis. His work has been published in leading journals including Nature ImmunologyImmunityScience Translational Medicine, and Cell, and has contributed to defining the role of clonal expansion and somatic mutations in immune-mediated disease. 

He has supervised more than 25 PhD students to completion and established major interdisciplinary collaborations across academia and industry. He is also founder of KeplerBio, a biotechnology company developing AI-engineered antibody therapies targeting pathogenic T cells in autoimmune disease. At WIMR, he leads strategic initiatives in immunogenomics and data-driven translational research, with a focus on advancing precision therapeutics. 

Research interests

Professor Fabio Luciani leads a multidisciplinary research program at the intersection of immunology, genomics, and artificial intelligence, with a focus on understanding how T cells drive immune-mediated diseases and cancer. His work integrates single-cell multi-omics, including transcriptomics, immune repertoire sequencing, and chromatin accessibility profiling, with advanced computational modelling to define antigen-specific and clonally expanded lymphocyte populations in human disease. 

His research has made key contributions to the study of autoimmune disorders such as coeliac disease, refractory coeliac disease, and type 1 diabetes, as well as T-cell malignancies. By linking clonal architecture with transcriptional and functional states, his group has uncovered mechanisms of immune tolerance, somatic mutation, and disease progression. 

A central aim of his program is to translate immunogenomic discoveries into therapeutic strategies. This includes the development of AI-guided approaches for target identification and the engineering of precision immunotherapies, including antibody-based and cell-based interventions. His work bridges fundamental immunology with clinical application, advancing precision medicine approaches for immune-driven diseases. 

Recent publications

Enterocyte proliferation as a new biomarker in potential coeliac disease

Refractory coeliac disease or something else?

Progenitor effects and unique transcriptomic signatures linked to differentiation phenotype in clonally expanded antigen-specific CD8 T memory stem cells

High expression of interleukin-18 receptor alpha correlates with severe respiratory viral disease and defines T cells with reduced cytotoxic signatures

Expanded CD16+CD56+Granzyme B+ NK like CD8+ T cells an off target effect of bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors in Waldenström macroglobulinemia

Additional information

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-6324

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/fabio-luciani-41500713/

 

Projects

  • 2024–current: Chief Investigator – Immunogenomic dissection of T-cell–driven autoimmune disease using single-cell multi-omics. Funded by NHMRC Ideas Grant
  • 2025–current: Chief Investigator – Defining clonal evolution and somatic mutation in refractory coeliac disease. International multi-centre collaborative program
  • 2024–current: Chief Investigator – Identifying shared immunogenomic signatures of immune tolerance in type 1 diabetes (ENDIA/BANDIT integration). Funded by Breakthrough T1D and NHMRC
  • 2023–current: Co-Principal Investigator – Single-cell and spatial profiling of CAR T-cell responses in haematological malignancies. Supported by NIH and industry partnerships
  • 2023–current: Program Lead – Development of computational and AI-driven frameworks for antigen receptor analysis and immune cell state prediction
  • 2023–current: Chief Investigator – Systems immunology of T-cell differentiation and immune tolerance using integrated single-cell genomics and machine learning
  • 2022–current: Chief Investigator – Immunogenomic profiling of immune-mediated diseases and cancer to identify therapeutic targets and biomarkers
  • 2021–current: Co-Investigator – Large-scale international initiatives in immune repertoire analysis and database development (e.g. VDJdb and related resources)

 

Collaborations

  • Westmead Institute for Medical Research and Westmead Hospital (Australia): Clinical and translational collaborations in immunogenomics, CAR T-cell therapy, and autoimmune disease
  • UNSW Sydney (Australia): Ongoing partnerships in systems immunology, single-cell genomics, and computational biology
  • Weill Cornell Medicine (USA): Collaborative research in single-cell immunology and cancer immunotherapy
  • Garvan Institute of Medical Research (Australia): Joint studies in immune genomics and human disease
  • Walter and Eliza Hall Institute (WEHI, Australia): Collaboration on T-cell biology and immune-mediated disease
  • International clinical collaborators (Italy – University of Milan, San Matteo Hospital Pavia): Immunopathogenesis of coeliac disease and refractory coeliac disease
  • Breakthrough Diabetes / JDRF International Consortium: Multi-institutional collaboration on type 1 diabetes and immune tolerance
  • Industry partnerships: Illumina, BD Biosciences, and Affymmune Therapeutics (single-cell technologies, immunotherapy development)
  • Global research consortia: Immune repertoire and database initiatives (e.g. VDJdb and related international efforts)

 

 

Current grants

Recent competitive funding (as Chief Investigator): NHMRC Ideas Grant (2024–2027), ~$1.1M JDRF Grant (2024–2026), ~$600K
Major international funding: NIH Grant (co-PI, 2021–2026), ~$7M total (>$400K to UNSW)
NHMRC funding: Career Development Fellowship (2017–2021) Multiple NHMRC Project Grants (2014–2021), >$1.4M combined
Industry funding (as CI-A): Affymmune Therapeutics (2021–2023), ~$450K BD Biosciences, ~$200K
Industry funding (as CI-A): Affymmune Therapeutics (2021–2023), ~$450K BD Biosciences, ~$200K

Affiliations

University of Sydney, Westmead and Blacktown Hospitals

Professional Associations and Organisations

Committee Member NSW Branch committee of the Australian and New Zealand Society for Immunology

Awards and recognition

Frentano d’Oro Award (Italy), 2025
NHMRC Career Development Fellowship, 2017–2021 
NHMRC Training Fellowship, 2008–2012
Teaching Award for Innovation and Engagement, UNSW Sydney, 2022
Teaching Award in Adaptability and Innovation, UNSW Sydney, 2021
Visiting Fellowship Award, Australian Academy of Sciences – CNRS Montpellier, 2010
Premio Lando Caiani for Best Master’s Thesis in Theoretical Physics (SISSA), 2000
Australian Centre for HIV and HCV Research Travel Award (ACH2), 2010